登录号:308639文件编号:TXT502日期:10/22/93标题:WATSON在尼加拉瓜(10/22/93)文本:*93102202.TXT WATSON在尼加拉瓜(VOA社论)美国在拉丁美洲政策的一个主要目标是加强民主选举产生的政府和市场经济。美国负责美洲事务的助理国务卿沃森最近在国会作证时说，美国坚决支持在尼加拉瓜实现这些目标的努力。尼加拉瓜目前同时面临政治、军事和经济危机。该国三大主要政治力量——桑地诺民族解放阵线(Sandinista National Liberation Front)和全国反对派联盟(National Opposition Union)——已经相互敌对到瘫痪的地步。美国认为，各方能做出的最重要的决定是进行对话。只有民族和解才能结束尼加拉瓜的政治暴力和两极分化，实现新的经济增长和发展。继续缺乏灵活性的后果将是更多的内乱、暴力和经济混乱。自从1990年尼加拉瓜人民选举总统维奥莱塔·查莫罗(Violeta Chamorro)以来，她就面临着一系列令人生畏的问题，尤其是她试图让文职人员控制军方和情报机构的努力。美国认为，只有建立起对安全部队的法治和文官权威，才能实现真正的民族和解。 The United States has urged the Nicaraguan government to resolve outstanding human rights cases, which would reinforce civilian control over the military. Assistant Secretary of State Watson made it clear that there are limits on what the United States can do to help. While the United States will continue to support the strengthening of democratic institutions in Nicaragua, ultimately only Nicaraguans can solve their country's problems. As Assistant Secretary of State Watson said, Nicaraguans should seek a national accord through dialogue and compromise. NNNN .