登录号：362147 FILE ID：EUR124 1ATE：94年9月26日TITLE：FBI行政表示关注对核材料THEFT（94年9月26日）TEXT：* 94092602.PFE * EUR124 94年9月26日FBI行政表示关注关于核材料盗窃（还讨论了中欧执法）（600）由大卫·皮茨美国新闻署从华盛顿报道 - 美国联邦调查局局长路易斯·弗里9月26日表示，他“非常关切”关于走私和核材料的盗窃来自前苏联联盟。在对有组织犯罪会议上，弗里呼吁在两条战线上采取行动 - “在G-7首脑级会议，我们必须有我们的防守部委加倍的物理和电子安全程序，并在执法层面上，我们有渗透到市场“。随着各大更多的努力，弗里说，“我想你会在市场上看到立竿见影的效果，但它必须从顶部和底部的完成。”核材料“提供了另一种手段，使犯罪分子可以很容易地实现这两个权力和金钱，”弗里说。“恐怖团体和取缔的国家提供了一个现成的市场，准备支付顶部美元对这些商品，”他补充说。“他们获得这些材料的潜在结果只能被描述为灾难性的。核材料的销售和转移的可能性是，不幸的是，太真实了，”弗里继续。弗里说，他发现关于他最近访问欧洲这一问题的高度关注。 Freeh and other senior U.S. officials visited nine nations, including Russia and Ukraine. He met top law enforcement officials in each country and the presidents of five of the countries. "During our meeting with President Walesa of Poland, he expressed concerns about nuclear blackmail. He recognized that someone could threaten to contaminate the water supply in Poland with nuclear materials brought across Poland's borders from Ukraine or Russia," Freeh explained. "As we know from the several recent seizures of nuclear materials in Germany -- including weapons-grade quality plutonium and enriched uranium -- the nuclear threat cannot be discounted," he added. "We are firm, however. The specter of a free nation held hostage is one that simply cannot be tolerated," Freeh remarked. He stressed that a law enforcement solution is needed as well as a response from intelligence agencies. As far as the quality of law enforcement in general is concerned in the former communist countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union, Freeh acknowledged serious problems ranging from low pay to lingering public suspicions based on the role once played by law enforcement there. "For their part, the law enforcement officials that we met with expressed a commitment to conduct their business professionally and in accordance with the rule of law. Some of those officials pointed out that they had, themselves, been oppressed by prior regimes," Freeh said. "We found that these countries want to learn from the American experience," he added. Freeh recommended an increase in training programs for foreign police counterparts in Central Europe and the former Soviet Union. On his trip overseas, Freeh said both Germany and Austria offered to provide some of the needed assistance to ease the burden on the United States. Asked to comment on the powers accorded President Yeltsin by recent emergency decrees, Freeh said, "those decrees are ultimately an unsuccessful formula for earning the support of the people, and we expressed that view to Russian officials." But he also said that it is his 1nderstanding that the decrees are temporary, prior to the enactment of certain laws by the Duma. "We have to be realistic about the situation. Russia will never become America and America will never become Russia," Freeh noted. He said that even the legal systems of Western Europe "do not mirror our Bill of Rights." NNNN .